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The Truth About Tooth Sensitivity: Causes, Management, and Prevention

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At Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics, with our extensive experience in treating various oral health conditions, one issue that we often encounter in our practice is ‘tooth sensitivity’. Many individuals suffer from the discomfort and pain associated with sensitive teeth, which can significantly impact their daily lives. In this article, we will shed light on the common causes of tooth sensitivity and provide valuable tips for managing and preventing this dental concern.

Understanding Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity, also known as dentin hypersensitivity, is characterized by a sharp, often sudden pain or discomfort in response to certain stimuli. These triggers can include hot or cold foods and beverages, sweet or sour items, and even cold air. This condition occurs when the protective enamel on the outer surface of the tooth is compromised, exposing the sensitive inner layers of dentin and nerve endings.

Common Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity can stem from various factors, and identifying the root cause is crucial for effective management. Here are some of the most common causes:

  1. Worn Tooth Enamel: Over time, tooth enamel can become worn down due to aggressive brushing, tooth grinding (bruxism), or the consumption of highly acidic foods and beverages.
  2. Tooth Decay: Cavities or dental caries can erode the enamel and expose the inner layers of the tooth, leading to sensitivity.
  3. Gum Recession: Receding gums can expose the tooth’s roots, which are not protected by enamel, making them vulnerable to sensitivity.
  4. Tooth Whitening Products: Some individuals may experience temporary sensitivity after using tooth whitening products or undergoing professional teeth whitening procedures. This is mostly temporary and will soon go away with time.
  5. Cracked or Chipped Teeth: Damage to the tooth structure can create pathways for sensitivity triggers to reach the nerve endings.
  6. Dental Procedures: Following certain dental treatments like fillings, crowns, or orthodontic adjustments, some individuals may experience temporary tooth sensitivity. Again this is a temporary condition and will soon go away once the patient adjusts to the dental procedure.
  7. Acidic Diet: Frequent consumption of acidic foods and beverages can contribute to enamel erosion and tooth sensitivity.

Managing and Preventing Tooth Sensitivity

Whether you’re already experiencing tooth sensitivity or aiming to prevent it, there are practical steps you can take to safeguard your oral health:

  1. Gentle Oral Care: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and practice gentle brushing techniques to minimize enamel wear. Whether you’re managing or preventing sensitivity, brushing too aggressively can exacerbate the issue.
  2. Dietary Choices: Maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium to support strong teeth. Additionally, limit acidic foods and beverages, as excessive acidity can erode enamel, contributing to sensitivity in both cases.
  3. Fluoride Treatments: These can strengthen tooth enamel, making your teeth less susceptible to sensitivity and offering relief for those already experiencing it.
  4. Mouthguards for Bruxism or Teeth Clenching: If you grind your teeth, consider getting a custom-made mouthguard from your dentist. It serves as a protective barrier, preventing further enamel damage and reducing sensitivity while also acting as a preventive measure.
  5. Addressing Gum Recession: Seek guidance from your dentist on treatments to address gum recession. These treatments can protect exposed tooth roots, reducing sensitivity in existing cases and preventing it from developing.
  6. Crowns and Bridges: Your dentist may recommend dental crowns and bridges to address issues like chipped or broken teeth, ensuring that further damage is prevented, and the tooth’s lifespan is extended.
  7. Regular Dental Check-ups: Routine dental visits are essential for identifying and addressing issues like gum recession, chipped teeth, cavities or fracture lines on teeth that may lead to sensitivity. This proactive approach is vital for both managing and preventing tooth sensitivity.

By adopting these practices, you can effectively manage tooth sensitivity if you’re already experiencing it, while also taking proactive steps to prevent it from becoming a recurring issue in the future. At Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics, we provide personalized guidance and treatment options to address your specific needs and concerns related to tooth sensitivity. So, if you feel that you are suffering from sensitive teeth, call us to book an appointment for your next dental check-up.

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The Importance of Regular Dental Check-ups: What You Need to Know?

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When it comes to maintaining good overall health, most people think of a balanced diet and regular exercise. However, there’s an essential aspect that often goes overlooked: dental health. Your oral well-being is closely linked to your overall health, and one of the key pillars of dental care is regular dental check-ups with your dentist.

Regular dental check-ups play a crucial role in the early detection of dental problems. Dental issues like cavities, gum disease, and oral cancer often start with subtle symptoms that only a trained dentist can identify. By visiting your dentist regularly, these issues can be caught in their infancy, making treatment less invasive, more effective and less expensive.

Why Are Regular Dental Check-ups Incredibly Important?

1. Early Detection Saves Money and Pain:
Early detection of dental issues not only saves you from excruciating pain but also spares your wallet. The cost of treating a small cavity is significantly lower than dealing with a large one or a tooth infection. In fact, a study by the Indian Dental Association found that going for regular preventive dental care, can save between 1000 INR to 7000 INR in restorative and emergency treatments.

2. Preventing Tooth Loss in Elders:
Did you know that tooth loss isn’t just a natural part of aging? According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 1 in 4 adults aged 65 or older have lost most of their natural teeth. Regular check-ups help catch issues like gum disease and decay early, significantly reducing the risk of tooth loss. Keeping your natural teeth has aesthetic, functional, and psychological benefits.

3. Preventing Tooth Decay:
Regular check-ups help prevent tooth decay. Your dentist can spot signs of decay and recommend preventive measures like dental sealants or fluoride treatments. They can also provide guidance on proper oral hygiene practices to keep your teeth strong and healthy.

4. Gum Disease’s Sneaky Impact:
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is the most common cause of tooth loss if left untreated. The American Academy of Periodontology warns that gum disease can increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious health issues. Regular check-ups allow your dentist to monitor the health of your gums, provide deep cleanings, and offer guidance on how to prevent gum disease, tooth loss and minimize these associated risks.

5. Oral Cancer Statistics Speak Volumes:
Oral cancer can be a silent killer, but early detection dramatically improves survival rates. The Oral Cancer Foundation reports that when discovered in its early stages, oral cancer has an 80-90% survival rate. However, late-stage detection drops that rate to only 30%. Regular oral cancer screenings during dental check-ups can make all the difference.

6. Oral Health and Systemic Health are Linked:
Your mouth is not isolated from the rest of your body. Numerous studies, including research published in the Journal of Clinical Periodontology, have shown links between poor oral health and conditions like diabetes, respiratory diseases, and pregnancy complications. By maintaining good oral health through regular check-ups, you’re actively contributing to your overall well-being.

7. Longevity and Quality of Life:
A study published in the Journal of Aging Research found that maintaining good oral health through regular dental check-ups can extend your lifespan. Additionally, having a healthy mouth ensures you can continue to enjoy your favorite foods, maintain proper nutrition, and speak clearly as you age.

8. Dental Health’s Influence on Confidence:
Your smile is often the first thing people notice about you, and it plays a significant role in your self-confidence. According to a survey by the Indian Association of Orthodontists, one-third of Indians are unhappy with their smile. Regular dental check-ups help keep your smile looking its best, boosting your confidence and improving your social interactions.

How Often Should You See Your Dentist?

The frequency of dental check-ups can vary from person to person, but as a general rule of thumb, most individuals should visit their dentist every six months. However, if you have specific dental issues or a history of dental problems, your dentist may recommend more frequent visits.

What to Expect During a Dental Check-up:

During a typical dental check-up, you can expect the following:

1. Examination: Your dentist will examine your teeth, gums, and mouth for any signs of problems.

2. X-Rays: Periodic X-rays may be taken to check for hidden issues not visible during the visual examination.

3. Treatment Plan: Your dentist will discuss any issues they find and recommend treatments or preventive measures.

In Conclusion: Regular dental check-ups are not just about keeping your smile beautiful; they are a crucial component of your overall health. By visiting Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics every six months, you can catch dental issues early, prevent decay, and maintain your overall well-being. Don’t neglect this essential aspect of healthcare, as it can have a significant impact on your quality of life. So, mark your calendar for your next dental check-up, and take a proactive step towards a healthier smile and a healthier you.

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Bleeding from Gums? An Ominous Sign of Poor Oral Health!

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We often see advertisements on Television of a person biting into an apple and seeing blood stains on it. Yes, that is exactly what bleeding from gums look like. One of the most common ailments these days and often the most neglected one also – 60% of Adult population suffers from bleeding gums. Unfortunately, 1 in 3 people think that bleeding from gums or that occasional blood that we see while brushing is normal – IT IS NOT!

We overlook our dental health and even neglect it at times until we feel pain – bleeding gums is an early indication of a more severe oral issue. While caring for your teeth is important, many people forget the value of caring for their gums as an important part of maintaining good oral health. Gums are the foundation of a healthy mouth since gums provide important support for your teeth. Bleeding gums can be a sign of gum disease.

Lots of patients ask the question on how this bleeding from the gums started suddenly? Bleeding from the gums never starts abruptly (unless there is a trauma). There is a dynamic equilibrium between Gingival bacteria and the host defense mechanism. When this balance tilts (mostly due to poor oral hygiene) bleeding starts.

ORAL FACTORS

1) Gingivitis – Inflammation of the gingiva (gums) caused due to build-up of plaque at the gum line. When the condition worsens this gingivitis progresses to Periodontitis.

2) Periodontitis – When inflammation involves not just the gums but also the periodontal ligaments and alveolar bone leading to its resorption and the associated loosening or mobility of teeth.

3) Trauma – accident of injury to the gum tissues.

4) Hard Brushing – damage the gingival papillae (gum margin).

5) Ill Fitting Dental Prothesis and Over-hanging Restorations (Fillings).

6) Oral cysts and Tumours are also known to induce bleeding from the gums.

7) Bruxism – Teeth clenching (Read more here: svdentalclinics.com/2019/02/clenching-your-teeth-while-youre-asleep-not-a-good-sign-for-you/)

SYSTEMIC FACTORS:

1) Stress – Any stress, be it physical, emotional or psychological.

2) Smoking

3) Sleep Deprivation – under 6 hours of sleep.

4) Bleeding Disorders – like Vit K deficiency.

5) Pregnancy

6) Diabetes

7) Some medications like warfarin and dilantin cause excessive bleeding from gums.

Here are some oral hygiene tips that will help you keep your entire mouth healthier and help prevent or reduce gum bleeding. However, it is advised to see your dentist at the first sign of bleeding gums. He will evaluate your condition and prescribe the best treatment for your case.

Some Simple Steps to Prevent or Improve Bleeding Gums:

1) Brushing –When Bleeding from Gums occurs due to poor oral hygiene, the resumption of proper brushing and flossing routine can show a marked improvement.

2) Warm Saline Gargles – Before bedtime. You can read more about the benefits of Warm Saline Gargles (W.S.G.) here: https://svdentalclinics.com/2018/04/6-reasons-why-warm-saline-gargles-are-a-must-for-good-oral-health/

3) Gargles with Diluted Hydrogen Peroxide – After meals.

4) Visiting your dentist every 6 months – so that early signs of gingivitis can be detected and properly dealt with.

5) In case bleeding from the gums is due to any of the above-mentioned systemic factors, a consultation with your physician is advised.

Bleeding gums are a warning and a sign of imbalance in the oral cavity. The Key is to restore the balance. We at Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics, firmly endorse the age old saying healthy mouth equals healthy body. So, take good care of your gums and if you notice any bleeding – take action.

Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics 
I.N.A. | Munirka Enclave | Noida 
Restoring Smiles since 1973…

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Clenching your Teeth while you’re Asleep? Not a Good Sign for you!

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Clenching or grinding of teeth known as Bruxism is a form of parasomnia, clinically defined as “Continued and rhythmic contraction of masticatory muscles combined with tooth contact”. In simpler terms if you have this condition you grind, gnash or clench your teeth unconsciously when you’re awake or during sleep. Bruxism is seen mostly during night time (sleep bruxism). In rare cases Bruxism occurs during day (awake bruxism) as well as night, this sort of bruxism is known as Bruxomania.

Mild bruxism is common and may not require treatment. However, in people where bruxism is frequent and severe enough, it can to lead to jaw disorders, headaches, damaged teeth and other problems.

This is even more alarming because you may have sleep bruxism and be completely unaware of it until some complications develop especially in children. That is why it is important to know the signs and symptoms of bruxism, the causes and to seek regular dental care.

INCIDENCES OF BRUXISM:

According to statistics, 50 to 85% of population has experienced bruxism at some part of their life. Bruxism is a family trait – meaning among 20 to 45% people having bruxism, some other members in the family are also suffering from it.

Bruxism is very common in children, seen in nearly 17 to 30% of them,
* 12 to 18% of teenagers,
* 8% of middles aged people,
* 3-6% of old people.

Mild, moderate and excessive wear and tear due to Bruxism.

Unfortunately, very few people even realize that they are clenching their teeth at night, in most cases Bruxism is noticed by their spouses or other family members.

SYMPTOMS OF BRUXISM:

1) A Lot of people complain of a mild headache and even earache especially in the morning.

2) Having a random facial pain especially in the jaw.

3) Teeth get severely worn out (especially the molars).

4) Receding gums in people who otherwise might not show any symptoms of gum disease (Gingivitis).

5) Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ).

CAUSES OF BRUXISM:

1) Emotional attributes – anger, stress, anxiety, frustration, sadness and confusion.

2) Age related phenomenon – bruxism is seen more in younger people and declines with age.

3) People having aggressive personality.

4) People having asymmetric teeth.

5) Some medications like anti-psychotics and anti-depressants may also cause bruxism. Most common ones are Serta (Zoloft) and Prozac (Flouxetine).

6) Health problems like Dementia and Parkinson’s Disease.

Bruxism is highly treatable once the underlying cause is determined. Elimination of the causative factors in most cases completely cures bruxism.

AT HOME REMEDIES/ SELF HELP FOR BRUXISM:

1) Have lots of fluids, water is the best.

2) Use ice pack (cold fermentation) if jaw muscles are sore.

3) Avoid chewing gum.

4) Hard candies, nuts, etc that are hard to chew must be avoided.

5) Adequate sleep (8 hours).

6) Relax the facial muscles – self massage is beneficial.

Mouth Guard

HELP BY SPECIALIST FOR TREATING BRUXISM

1) If the underlying cause is found out to be emotional like anxiety or fear then some professional help/ counselor should be consulted. In case of sleep disorders, a physician can also be consulted.

2) Medications – the efficacy of medications against Bruxism is rather questionable, with no concrete proof of their benefits. Though a few researchers advocate the use of muscle relaxant, even Botox to reduce the adverse effects of Bruxism.

3) Mouth Guard or Splint – Mouth Guard can be prepared by the Dentist that covers the surface of the teeth to prevent the teeth from coming into direct contact with each other during the clenching episode. A new type pf splint called the NTI–tss is rather popular these days. This splint covers the front teeth of both the upper and lower jaw, so the molars of both the jaws are always separated hence reducing the contact between the teeth during the clenching episode. The main purpose of the mouth guard is to protect and limit the extent of bruxism related injuries to the lips, tongue, cheeks and finally the teeth.

4) Crowns and Bridges – In extreme cases, when patients suffering from Bruxism consult a specialist very late, either because of late diagnosis or the patient’s fear of treatment, a lot of damage to oral tissues has already been done. The teeth maybe severely worn down and may even have fracture lines that may be causing severe sensitivity and inability to eat regular food. In cases like these after understanding the underlying cause for Bruxism and going by the severity of the condition, crowns and bridges maybe recommended to the patients. In many cases, all the existing teeth are crowned to offer respite from sensitivity and allow the patients’ to eat regular food items and resume with their daily life.

Crowns and Bridges to treat teeth severely damaged by Bruxism.

At Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics, we have always advocated that in cases of Bruxism, early diagnosis and help from a specialist is beneficial in preventing long term and permanent damage to teeth and oral tissues.

Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics
I.N.A. | Munirka Enclave | Noida
Restoring Smiles since 1973…

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6 Reasons Why Warm Saline Gargles are a Must for Good Oral Health!

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For many years Warm Saline Gargles (W.S.G.) have been advocated by dentists all over the world as a simple yet effective tool for maintaining good oral health. Doing gargles by adding a pinch of salt mixed in a glass (200 ml) of warm water everyday aids in maintaining a healthy mouth and also soothes the throat and reduces upper respiratory tract infection owing to the antibacterial properties of salt. Although the advancement in Dentistry has been unprecedented over the last few years, yet Warm Saline Gargles have retained its importance due to its convenience and the long list of benefits. In today’s times when a majority of mouth washes have alcohol as high as 20% in them, proven to be a primary factor leading to increase in oral cancer cases, warm salt water gargles are ever more relevant.

Read below for 6 Benefits of this Do-it-at-Home Miracle Oral Health Routine:

  1. Post Oral Surgery – Doing W.S.G. after oral surgeries like Extractions and Implants reduces the risk of infection and keeps the surgical site clean.
  2. Patients Suffering from Gum Disease – Patients having gum diseases like Gingivitis and Periodontitis are greatly helped by doing Warm Saline Gargles. The salt changes the microflora of the gum tissue (due to osmosis) by flushing out the harmful bacteria and keeping the gingival margins intact while preventing Bad Breadth (Halitosis).
  3. Remedy for Tooth Pain – Whenever a cavity is left untreated, it reaches deeper and deeper inside the tooth causing pain. Regularly doing Warm Salt Water Gargles reduces the accumulation of pus caused due to cavity progress, thereby reducing pain.
  4. Outbreak of Ulcers – Many times there is a spurt of oral ulcers (i.e. Aphthous Ulcers) in certain people. Doing Warm Salt Water Gargles prevents the risk of infection in these patients and also helps in repair of the inflamed mucosa.
  5. Strengthens the Enamel – Salt has one of the most effective ingredients for maintaining enamel strength and the best-known anti-cavity agent ever – Fluoride.
  6. Prevents Formation of Plaque – Due to flushing action and antibacterial nature of salt, plaque formation is greatly controlled. It is this plaque that in due course of time gets converted to tartar and causes gum infections.

At Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics, in our experience we have seen the benefits of Warm Saline Gargles and hence have been advising our patients to do W.S.G. at least once before bedtime everyday for the last 40 years.

Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics
I.N.A. | Munirka Enclave | Noida
Restoring Smiles since 1973…
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Diabetes and Dental Health – A Small Introduction!

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If you are a diabetic or have a history of diabetes in the family – you might want to read this!

For long, diabetes was considered a “rich old man’s disease”, well in today’s times none of these key words hold true. Diabetes is no longer limited to just the ‘old’ nor the ‘rich’ living an affluent and sedentary lifestyle, as even people in their 30’s are being diagnosed with diabetes these days. The number of diabetics both diagnosed and un-diagnosed is growing at an alarming rate. T

hough the initial symptoms like excessive thirst, excessive urination, weight loss and tiredness and later medical manifestations like retinopathy, kidney failure, nerve disorders, etc. are well known, there are various major oral manifestations and dental problems associated with diabetes that are not well known nor are they fully understood.

Diabetes and Gum Disease – A Vicious Circle!

Diabetic patients are always more prone to gum diseases like Gingivitis and Gingival Recession and gum infections like Periodontitis and Abscess Formation as compared to patients without diabetes. They are also more prone to secondary infections during the course of the treatment. Even the prognosis a

 

nd the result are not as favourable as a non-diabetic patient. And as the gingival condition deteriorates, the gums start receding and forming small gaps (periodontal pockets) that provide a safe haven to micro-organisms and creates areas where food particles get accumulated. This leads to further damage to the gums and also increases the risk of proximal (interdental) cavities.

Periodontal Pocket

Hence, diabetics are more prone to gum problems directly and cavity issues indirectly.

Even the Dental and Oral Treatment modalities are rather different for people suffering from diabetes; and a bit handicapped if we may add. As pointed out, the prognosis (direction of the final outcome) is different and the risk of secondary infection is also higher. Extraction if needed needs to be planned very carefully due to the risk of potential Dry Socket Formation (infection of the bone at the extraction site). Implants need to be inserted as Atraumatic to the bone as possible and periodically monitored due to increased risk of Peri-Implantitis (Infection at the Implant site).

The age old saying “Prevention is better than cure” could not be more apt in this case. Diabetic patients can lead a normal healthy life if they are a bit careful in their approach towards maintaining oral hygiene and ensure timely dental check-ups.

Some important pointers for preventing oral or dental problems in diabetic patients are:

  1. Visit a Dentist at least once in 6 months so that minor problems can be detected and treated early and non-invasively leading to minimal chance of infection.
  2. Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing (gently) once in the morning and doing Warm Saline Gargles (W.S.G.) before bedtime as a daily routine.
  3. In case you observe symptoms or changes like blood while brushing, a certain sour taste in the mouth, more frequent food lodgement between teeth, where none existed earlier; please contact your Dentist immediately.
  4. Any discomfort or pain in the teeth or gums (oral cavity) should not be taken lightly. Visit your dentist at the earliest in such cases.
  5. Never be in a hurry to get an extraction or an implant (take multiple opinions if needed) and always keep your general physician or diabetologist informed in case any major dental intervention is required.
  6. In case of a major dental treatment, don’t forget to visit your dentist for regular follow-ups.

Remember, a little timely intervention can not only help you lead a quality life but also save you from a lot of trouble, pain and expense later.

 

Sree Venkateswara Dental Clinics,
I.N.A. | Munirka Enclave | Noida
Restoring Smiles Since 1973…
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